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A wide spectrum of PAM chlorophyll fluorometers is available for non-intrusive assessment of photosynthesis from single cells to whole leaves.
All of these instruments employ the so-called “Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation” (PAM) measuring principle, which is unique in providing a selective measure of the relative chlorophyll fluorescence quantum yiel...
A wide spectrum of PAM chlorophyll fluorometers is available for non-intrusive assessment of photosynthesis from single cells to whole leaves.
All of these instruments employ the so-called “Pulse-Amplitude-Modulation” (PAM) measuring principle, which is unique in providing a selective measure of the relative chlorophyll fluorescence quantum yield.
With the help of the “Saturation Pulse Method”, the quantum yield of photosynthetic energy conversion is derived.
Chl Fluorescence & P700 AbsorbanceWALZ P700 Tutorial - Basic Concepts:
Chlorophyll Fluorescence System WALZMOBILE Version is dedicated to chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in the field. The MAXI and MINI versions may be combined with the Gas-Exchange System GFS-3000 thus integrating detailed spatial information on photosynthesis and with exact analysis of photosynthetic carbon fixation. OUTDOOR Version:For field research on...
JUNIOR-PAM and JUNIOR-PAM/W - Compact Fluorometer from WALZ The two versions of the JUNIOR-PAM fluorometer provide visible light of different spectral composition: the BLUE version emits between 400 and 500 nm with a maximum around 445 nm. The WHITE version shows a narrow-band blue emission peaking around 445 nm plus a broad band emission ranging from 475...
Outstanding Properties of the MICROSCOPY-PAM◆ Fluorescence detection by a highly sensitive red-enhanced photomultiplier tube◆ Single cell analysis◆ Version with blue or red light available
◆ FSO2-II FireStingO2 (1-Channel) and FSO2-AK Interface Converter for FireStingO2 for MINI-PAM-II◆ The FSO2-II is an improved version with robust probe for fast measurement, designed photosynthetic measurements.
The chlorophyll fluorometer MONITORING-PAM is designed for unattended, long-term and multi-site monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence in air or underwater. At each measuring site, compact and robust emitter-detector units measure modulated chlorophyll fluorescence and perform saturation pulse analysis.
◆ The WATER-PAM is the PAM fluorometer of choice when very low chlorophyll contents of samples require outstandingly sensitive fluorescence detection. The three different types of the WATER-PAM are designed to analyze suspension samples, surfaces, or a continuous water flow, respectively. ◆ The parameters measures are chlorophyll content and...
High-performance Field and Laboratory Chlorophyll Fluorometer.Major Points of the PAM-2500: Saturation pulse as well as polyphasic rise analysis with time resolution down to 10 μs Latest generation light-emitting diodes for all internal light sources High sensitivity enabling high quality measurements with dilute suspensions of algae and cyanobacteria.
WALZ Phytoplankton AnalyzerCompact Version and Modular VersionThe PHYTO-PAM-II instruments have universal reference files. We invite you to upload / download reference files PHYTO-PAM-II. The content and quality of the references have not been validated by Heinz Walz GmbH.Dr. Ulrich Schreiber has monitored the specific absorbance changes of ferredoxin...
◆ System package with underwater spectrometer◆ Operating range up to 50 m diving depth◆ Internal PAR sensor◆ Red or blue plus far-red light The DIVING-PAM-II builds on the success of its predecessor, the DIVING-PAM, a reliable and robust chlorophyll fluorometer widely used for studying photosynthesis in aquatic environments. It has proven its value in...
The DUAL-KLAS-NIR represents a significant advancement over the well-established DUAL-PAM-100 system. The DUAL-PAM-100 employs one pair of wavelengths in the near infrared (NIR) to measure absorption changes related to redox alterations of the photosystem I reaction center. Using four wavelength pairs in the NIR, the DUAL-KLAS-NIR is capable of...
Gas-Exchange Cuvette in combining with DUAL-PAM-100 from WALZ
Accurate and reliable measurements of stomatal conductance
Monitoring Pen is an extended version of the popular FluorPen, that offers measurement of equal fluorescence parameters and protocols – Ft, QY, OJIP, NPQ and Light Curve. Due to its robust and weatherproof construction the Monitoring Pen is designed for long-term, unattended monitoring of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in indoor or outdoor...
FluorPen FP 110 is a portable, battery-powered PAM fluorometer that enables quick and precise measurement of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters in the laboratory, greenhouse, or in the field. It can be effectively used for studying photosynthetic activity, stress detection, herbicide testing, or mutant screening. Affordable price and straight-forward...
Double-Modulation Fluorometer FL 6000 measures chlorophyll α (Chlα) fluorescence.Measured fluorescence emission is excited by a set of light-emitting diodes that generate measuring flashes of few microseconds in duration and low light intensity; the photochemistry is driven by single-turnover flashes or by continuous actinic irradiance.Chlorophyll α...
The WATER-PAM-II is next to PHYTO-PAM-II, the instrument of choice for phytoplankton analysis.It may be used for laboratory cultures as well as natural water samples when very low chlorophyll contents of samples require ultra-sensitive fluorescence detection. WATER-PAM-II is a portable cuvette system for analysing the photosynthetic activity of a wide...
Handy FluorCam FC 1000-H is a lightweight, portable device designed to obtain time-resolved chlorophyll fluorescence imaging of leaves, small plants, leaf segments, mosses, lichens, seeds, roots, plaque tissue, or algal colonies in both the field as in the laboratory.
The closed GFPCam FC 800-C / 1010GFP was developed specifically for various applications requiring imaging of green fluorescent proteins in molecular and cellular biology. The device is equipped with a software-controlled motorized filter wheel, which provides a quick and easy switch between chlorophyll and GFP fluorescence detection.
Open FluorCam FC 800-O / 1010 and FC 800-O / 2020 are highly modular instruments with flexible geometry. The LED panels and the light source that generates saturating flashes can be positioned at various angles and distances from the specimen. Furthermore, the position of the chamber with respect to the sample is adjustable..
The FC 2000-Z Fluorescence Kinetic Microscope (FKM) is designed to be the most versatile tool for laboratory research. Fluorescence Kinetic Microscope (FKM) extends the full capabilities of kinetic chlorophyll or multi-color fl uorescence imaging to the realm of individual cells and subcellular structures