PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II COMPACT version for the simultaneous assessment of photosynthetic performance
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
Various peristaltic pumps can be controlled by 0-10 V Universal Pump Control PHYTO-II/FT/I to automate sampling processes
Multiple Excitation Wavelength Phytoplankton & Photosynthesis Analyzer
Optical Unit ED-101US/MP with 10 x 10 mm Quartz Glass Cuvette US-K0
Optical Unit ED-101US/MP with Multi-Color-Emitter Unit PHYTO-II-E and Photomultiplier-Detector Unit PHYTO-II-D
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
Special 9-armed fiber optics for the PHYTO-EDF emitter-detector unit with optional light mixing rod shown in the middle
PHYTO-PAM-II COMPACT version with Flow-Through Cuvette and pump for automated measurements of mixed algae samples
Multiple Excitation Wavelength Phytoplankton & Photosynthesis Analyzer
Channels tab: Original and unbiased fluorescence information from the four different excitation wavelengths
Algae tab: In the algae tab the deconvoluted fluorescence information for green algae cyanobacteria and diatoms shown
Report tab: The Report is organized in terms of separate “records” each of which contains a number of measurements
Light curve tab: Light curves give information on the light adaption state and the photosynthetic capacity of a sample
PHYTO-PAM-II/ED compact design featuring one single instrument
Power-and-Control Unit PHYTO-II-C
Slow Kinetics recording of online deconvoluted responses of the four pigment groups.
Reference Spectra are readily measured with single species cultures
Script files allow to program the time sequence of all commands that can be carried out manually.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.
PHYTO-PAM-II COMPACT version for the simultaneous assessment of photosynthetic performance
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
Various peristaltic pumps can be controlled by 0-10 V Universal Pump Control PHYTO-II/FT/I to automate sampling processes
Multiple Excitation Wavelength Phytoplankton & Photosynthesis Analyzer
Optical Unit ED-101US/MP with 10 x 10 mm Quartz Glass Cuvette US-K0
Optical Unit ED-101US/MP with Multi-Color-Emitter Unit PHYTO-II-E and Photomultiplier-Detector Unit PHYTO-II-D
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
PHYTO-EDF with special 9-armed fiberoptics for laboratory or field use
Special 9-armed fiber optics for the PHYTO-EDF emitter-detector unit with optional light mixing rod shown in the middle
PHYTO-PAM-II COMPACT version with Flow-Through Cuvette and pump for automated measurements of mixed algae samples
Multiple Excitation Wavelength Phytoplankton & Photosynthesis Analyzer
Channels tab: Original and unbiased fluorescence information from the four different excitation wavelengths
Algae tab: In the algae tab the deconvoluted fluorescence information for green algae cyanobacteria and diatoms shown
Report tab: The Report is organized in terms of separate “records” each of which contains a number of measurements
Light curve tab: Light curves give information on the light adaption state and the photosynthetic capacity of a sample
PHYTO-PAM-II/ED compact design featuring one single instrument
Power-and-Control Unit PHYTO-II-C
Slow Kinetics recording of online deconvoluted responses of the four pigment groups.
Reference Spectra are readily measured with single species cultures
Script files allow to program the time sequence of all commands that can be carried out manually.
PHYTO-PAM-II MODULAR version with connected Miniature Magnetic Stirrer PHYTO-MS.

PHYTO-PAM Phytoplankton Analyzer System WALZ

Reference: PHYTO-PAM-II - Manufacturer: WALZ

WALZ Phytoplankton Analyzer
Compact Version and Modular Version

The PHYTO-PAM-II instruments have universal reference files.
We invite you to upload / download reference files PHYTO-PAM-II. The content and quality of the references have not been validated by Heinz Walz GmbH.


Dr. Ulrich Schreiber has monitored the specific absorbance changes of ferredoxin under various experimental conditions. His recent publication provides evidence for the presence of cyclic electron transport in plants with C3 photosynthesis: CLICK HERE

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PHYTO-PAM Phytoplankton Analyzer System WALZ

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PHYTO-PAM instruments facilitate measurements of mixed algae populations for distinct analysis of their photosynthetic performance and light-adaptation states. Green algae, diatoms, cyanobacteria and with PHYTO-PAM-II also phycoerythrin containing organisms like cryptophytes can be analyzed down to a concentration of 0.1 µg Chl/l as it can be found in natural surface waters or coastal seawater.

Miniature photomultiplier detectors enable extremely sensitive fluorescence detection for standard PAM measurements like saturation pulse analysis, light curves and induction curves. The PHYTO-PAM-II COMPACT version additionally features a fast kinetics mode for evaluation of OI1 and the absorption cross section of PSII (σPSII).

The new COMPACT version PHYTO-PAM-II features five measuring light wavelength for simultaneous differential measurement of four algae groups, six variable actinic light colors for standard PAM measurements and assessment of functional absorption cross-section of PSII in just one compact instrument.

MODULAR version with separate LED-array cones for measuring light and actinic illumination, featuring a 10 x 10 mm cuvette for homogeneous illumination.
Available accessories are the miniature stirrer PHYTO-MS and the Temperature Control Unit US-T .

FIBER version is using a focusing fiber optic for periphyton and microphytobenthos measurements

PHYTO-PAM-II/ED

General design: Metal housing for PHYTO-PAM-II Power-and-Control-Unit including all opto-electronic components as well as the measuring chamber for 15 mm Ø quartz cuvette WATER-K.

Chip-on-board multi-wavelength measuring light LED emitter: 440, 480, 540, 590, and 625 nm for pulse-modulated measuring light; 2 intensity settings; 8 settings of pulse frequency and 3 settings of auto MF-high pulse frequency

Chip-on-board multi-wavelength actinic LED array: 440, 480, 540, 590, 625 and 420-640 nm (white) for continuous actinic illumination, up to 1500 µmol m-2 s-1 PAR; fast kinetic flashes up to 7000 µmol m-2 s-1 PAR; saturation pulse up to 5000 µmol m-2 s-1 PAR,

Far-Red LED: peak wavelength 725 nm

Signal detection: Photomultiplier detector based on Photosensor Module H-10720 (Hamamatsu)

Standard detector filter: long-pass filter > 650 nm

Sockets: charge socket for Battery Charger MINI-PAM/L, input socket for US-SQS/WB Spherical Micro Quantum Sensor, USB socket

Communication: USB 1.1, USB 2.0 and USB 3.0 compatible

User interface: Windows computer with PhytoWin-3 software

Power supply: Rechargeable sealed lead-acid battery 12 V/2 Ah; Battery Charger MINI-PAM/L (100 to 240 V AC)

Dimensions: 29 cm x 30 cm x 20.5 cm (l x w x h), aluminum housing with carrying handle and cuvette cover

Power consumption: Basic operation 1.3 W, ML +AL at maximum output 3.7 W. Saturation Pulse at maximum intensity, 6.2 W

Weight: 4.42 kg (including battery)

Operating temperature: -5 to +40 °C

Transport Box PHYTO-T

Design: Aluminum box with custom foam packing for PHYTO-PAM-II and accessories

Dimensions: 60 cm x 40 cm x 34 cm (l x w x h)

Weight: 5 kg

Type of Instrument
Phytoplankton Analyzer
The instrument measures:
Chlorophyll Fluorescence

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