The WATER-PAM-II is next to PHYTO-PAM-II, the instrument of choice for phytoplankton analysis.It may be used for laboratory cultures as well as natural water samples when very low chlorophyll contents of samples require ultra-sensitive fluorescence detection. WATER-PAM-II is a portable cuvette system for analysing the photosynthetic activity of a wide...
Chl Fluorescence & P700 AbsorbanceWALZ P700 Tutorial - Basic Concepts:
Chlorophyll Fluorescence System WALZMOBILE Version is dedicated to chlorophyll fluorescence imaging in the field. The MAXI and MINI versions may be combined with the Gas-Exchange System GFS-3000 thus integrating detailed spatial information on photosynthesis and with exact analysis of photosynthetic carbon fixation.
The leaf clip JUNIOR-BD allows measurements of ambient light intensity and leaf temperature as complementary information to fluorescence data.The clip holds the leaf at constant distance to the fiber tip and at an angle of 60° between fiber axis and leaf plane.Photosynthetically active radiation, (PAR light), in μmol m-2 s-1is measured by a micro quantum...
JUNIOR-PAM and JUNIOR-PAM/W - Compact Fluorometer from WALZ The two versions of the JUNIOR-PAM fluorometer provide visible light of different spectral composition: the BLUE version emits between 400 and 500 nm with a maximum around 445 nm. The WHITE version shows a narrow-band blue emission peaking around 445 nm plus a broad band emission ranging from 475...
A MICRO-PAM system involves several light-weight chlorophyll fluorometers for field use. Being capable of multi-site monitoring of photosynthesis over weeks and months, the MICRO-PAM is tailored to study plant responses to environmental changes in nature and under controlled conditions. Due to its compact measuring heads, the MICRO-PAM is suited for...
Outstanding Properties:◆ Measures protection against the particularly harmful UV-B radiation◆ Probes screening at four wavebands: UV-B, UV-A, blue, and green◆ Provides the stress factors chlorophyll content and photosystem II damage
The PAM-CONTROL unit conducts PAM fluorescence measurements independently but it also acts as interface between fluorometer and a Windows computer running the version 2 or 3 of the WinControl software.